the field of Architecture or urban design

You are required to select three different topics in the field of Architecture or urban design, and prepare abstract and keywords for all of them.
Introduction:

The research paper is an original essay presenting your ideas in response to information found in library sources. As you gather research material, your ever-increasing knowledge of a topic will allow you to make informed judgments and original interpretations. At each stage of research, you will have a complete idea of what you have already found and what you are looking for. Midway through the process, the writing tasks of creating a review of the literature and a proposal will help you focus the direction of your research. This chapter addresses both the technical skills of finding and recording information and the intellectual skills of understanding the material, developing original ideas, and making informed judgments.

Requirement:

You are required to select two different topics in the field of Architecture or urban design, and prepare abstract and keywords for all of them.
Submission regulation;

Abstract :

All the two proposals must have an abstract, which should not exceed one page; should be single-spaced and not paragraphed. The abstract should consist of a precise spectrum of the entire proposal including the problem, objectives and methodology and data analysis methods.

Research Questions:

A list of questions (3-5) that might be raised during the research and the researcher will work to answer some of them.