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Inclusive Leadership

As the global economy creates increasing levels of interdependence, will the return on investment from inclusive leadership continue to increase as well? Why or why not? What other effects do you anticipate from increasing interdependence and inclusive decision making?

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7 quest

1. What is ecosystem management? There are a lot of different answers to that question, which one do you agree with? How does ecosystem management differ from “traditional management”?2. What are some of the emerging impacts of climate change on ecosystems? You can choose to answer the question by focusing on either water, plants and animals, or seasonal patterns (i.e. ...

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International Dimensions of HRM -content– Commentary A Change of Heart About Animals They are more like us than we imagined, scientists are finding. September 01, 2003|Jeremy Rifkin • o o o Email Share o o o o Though much of big science has centered on breakthroughs in biotechnology, nanotechnology and more esoteric questions like the age of our universe, a quieter story has been unfolding behind the scenes in laboratories around the world — one whose effect on human perception and our understanding of life is likely to be profound. What these researchers are finding is that many of our fellow creatures are more like us than we had ever imagined. They feel pain, suffer and experience stress, affection, excitement and even love — and these findings are changing how we view animals. Strangely enough, some of the research sponsors are fast food purveyors, such as McDonald’s, Burger King and KFC. Pressured by animal rights activists and by growing public support for the humane treatment of animals, these companies have financed research into, among other things, the emotional, mental and behavioral states of our fellow creatures. Studies on pigs’ social behavior funded by McDonald’s at Purdue University, for example, have found that they crave affection and are easily depressed if isolated or denied playtime with each other. The lack of mental and physical stimuli can result in deterioration of health. The European Union has taken such studies to heart and outlawed the use of isolating pig stalls by 2012. In Germany, the government is encouraging pig farmers to give each pig 20 seconds of human contact each day and to provide them with toys to prevent them from fighting. Other funding sources have fueled the growing field of study into animal emotions and cognitive abilities. Researchers were stunned recently by findings (published in the journal Science) on the conceptual abilities of New Caledonian crows. In controlled experiments, scientists at Oxford University reported that two birds named Betty and Abel were given a choice between using two tools, one a straight wire, the other a hooked wire, to snag a piece of meat from inside a tube. Both chose the hooked wire. Abel, the more dominant male, then stole Betty’s hook, leaving her with only a straight wire. Betty then used her beak to wedge the straight wire in a crack and bent it with her beak to produce a hook. She then snagged the food from inside the tube. Researchers repeated the experiment and she fashioned a hook out of the wire nine of out of 10 times. Equally impressive is Koko, the 300-pound gorilla at the Gorilla Foundation in Northern California, who was taught sign language and has mastered more than 1,000 signs and understands several thousand English words. On human IQ tests, she scores between 70 and 95. Tool-making and the development of sophisticated language skills are just two of the many attributes we thought were exclusive to our species. Self-awareness is another. Some philosophers and animal behaviorists have long argued that other animals are not capable of self-awareness because they lack a sense of individualism. Not so, according to new studies. At the Washington National Zoo, orangutans given mirrors explore parts of their bodies they can’t otherwise see, showing a sense of self. An orangutan named Chantek who lives at the Atlanta Zoo used a mirror to groom his teeth and adjust his sunglasses. Of course, when it comes to the ultimate test of what distinguishes humans from the other creatures, scientists have long believed that mourning for the dead represents the real divide. It’s commonly believed that other animals have no sense of their mortality and are unable to comprehend the concept of their own death. Not necessarily so. Animals, it appears, experience grief. Elephants will often stand next to their dead kin for days, occasionally touching their bodies with their trunks. We also know that animals play, especially when young. Recent studies in the brain chemistry of rats show that when they play, their brains release large amounts of dopamine, a neurochemical associated with pleasure and excitement in human beings. Noting the striking similarities in brain anatomy and chemistry of humans and other animals, Stephen M. Siviy, a behavioral scientist at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania, asks a question increasingly on the minds of other researchers. “If you believe in evolution by natural selection, how can you believe that feelings suddenly appeared, out of the blue, with human beings?” Until very recently, scientists were still advancing the idea that most creatures behaved by sheer instinct and that what appeared to be learned behavior was merely genetically wired activity. Now we know that geese have to teach their goslings their migration routes. In fact, we are finding that learning is passed on from parent to offspring far more often than not and that most animals engage in all kinds of learned experience brought on by continued experimentation.

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“Think Piece” -content– This assignment is a “think piece,” which is an essay that requires you to interact with a subject and develop your own interpretation based on that experience. After your initial analysis of a specific topic, you should synthesize that with other outside research to support your ideas. You should use a minimum of two other scholarly, peer-reviewed resources found in the APUS library. . Specifically for this assignment we will use an interactive map of westward expansion from 1860 to 1890. You can access it at this URL: http://www.pbslearningmedia.org/asset/akh10_int_expansion/ Once you have the map open, click on the boxes for Major Cities, Railroad Networks, Improved Agricultural Land, and States and Territories. At the bottom of the map, you will notice the decades 1860, 1870, 1880, and 1890. Click on each of these decades in succession and you will see the ways in which the country changed. The goal of this assignment is for you to interpret, synthesize, and analyze what you are seeing on the map. You will make a well-organized argument, support that through research, and then write a conclusion for your findings. Analysis is the process whereby the researcher separates something into its component parts. In an analytical essay, the writer examines a subject relative to its own terms, and explains the problem by studying the individual parts. In contrast, synthesis requires that the researcher examine individual unrelated parts in an effort to discover something new. A good essay will utilize both analysis and synthesis. Instead of examining the simple facts of a problem, the writer will go beyond the obvious, making connections between different pieces of evidence to discover something new. As an example, consider a modern map of the world illustrating the growth of the internet over the last thirty years. It demonstrates the new ways in which the world is connected by facilitating the spread of ideas through instantaneous communication. Access to much of the information that once required us to physically travel to a library is now accessible through a computer at home (or a mobile phone in your pocket). Social media has also given us the ability to discuss and debate ideas, not only with our friends and family, but with people we may have never met. We all have the power to disseminate knowledge around the globe within a matter of seconds. If you were writing a paper on this topic (this is an example only, as your paper will focus on the period from 1860 to 1890) you could analyze this larger topic by focusing on a specific aspect like use of the internet in online education. You might make the argument that the internet has enabled more non-traditional students to pursue a higher education. Your synthesis would include understanding the connections between your outside research and your argument. This essay should be at least three double-spaced pages of text (Times New Roman, font size 12) and you must consult a minimum of two academically credible sources. Bibliographies and citations can be in MLA, APA, or Chicago format. If you are a history major, we strongly suggest that all citations adhere to the Chicago Manual of Style. the book for this paper is America: A Concise History since 1865

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a change of hearts about animals -content– Commentary A Change of Heart About Animals They are more like us than we imagined, scientists are finding. September 01, 2003|Jeremy Rifkin • o o o Email Share o o o o Though much of big science has centered on breakthroughs in biotechnology, nanotechnology and more esoteric questions like the age of our universe, a quieter story has been unfolding behind the scenes in laboratories around the world — one whose effect on human perception and our understanding of life is likely to be profound. What these researchers are finding is that many of our fellow creatures are more like us than we had ever imagined. They feel pain, suffer and experience stress, affection, excitement and even love — and these findings are changing how we view animals. Strangely enough, some of the research sponsors are fast food purveyors, such as McDonald’s, Burger King and KFC. Pressured by animal rights activists and by growing public support for the humane treatment of animals, these companies have financed research into, among other things, the emotional, mental and behavioral states of our fellow creatures. Studies on pigs’ social behavior funded by McDonald’s at Purdue University, for example, have found that they crave affection and are easily depressed if isolated or denied playtime with each other. The lack of mental and physical stimuli can result in deterioration of health. The European Union has taken such studies to heart and outlawed the use of isolating pig stalls by 2012. In Germany, the government is encouraging pig farmers to give each pig 20 seconds of human contact each day and to provide them with toys to prevent them from fighting. Other funding sources have fueled the growing field of study into animal emotions and cognitive abilities. Researchers were stunned recently by findings (published in the journal Science) on the conceptual abilities of New Caledonian crows. In controlled experiments, scientists at Oxford University reported that two birds named Betty and Abel were given a choice between using two tools, one a straight wire, the other a hooked wire, to snag a piece of meat from inside a tube. Both chose the hooked wire. Abel, the more dominant male, then stole Betty’s hook, leaving her with only a straight wire. Betty then used her beak to wedge the straight wire in a crack and bent it with her beak to produce a hook. She then snagged the food from inside the tube. Researchers repeated the experiment and she fashioned a hook out of the wire nine of out of 10 times. Equally impressive is Koko, the 300-pound gorilla at the Gorilla Foundation in Northern California, who was taught sign language and has mastered more than 1,000 signs and understands several thousand English words. On human IQ tests, she scores between 70 and 95. Tool-making and the development of sophisticated language skills are just two of the many attributes we thought were exclusive to our species. Self-awareness is another. Some philosophers and animal behaviorists have long argued that other animals are not capable of self-awareness because they lack a sense of individualism. Not so, according to new studies. At the Washington National Zoo, orangutans given mirrors explore parts of their bodies they can’t otherwise see, showing a sense of self. An orangutan named Chantek who lives at the Atlanta Zoo used a mirror to groom his teeth and adjust his sunglasses. Of course, when it comes to the ultimate test of what distinguishes humans from the other creatures, scientists have long believed that mourning for the dead represents the real divide. It’s commonly believed that other animals have no sense of their mortality and are unable to comprehend the concept of their own death. Not necessarily so. Animals, it appears, experience grief. Elephants will often stand next to their dead kin for days, occasionally touching their bodies with their trunks. We also know that animals play, especially when young. Recent studies in the brain chemistry of rats show that when they play, their brains release large amounts of dopamine, a neurochemical associated with pleasure and excitement in human beings. Noting the striking similarities in brain anatomy and chemistry of humans and other animals, Stephen M. Siviy, a behavioral scientist at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania, asks a question increasingly on the minds of other researchers. “If you believe in evolution by natural selection, how can you believe that feelings suddenly appeared, out of the blue, with human beings?” Until very recently, scientists were still advancing the idea that most creatures behaved by sheer instinct and that what appeared to be learned behavior was merely genetically wired activity. Now we know that geese have to teach their goslings their migration routes. In fact, we are finding that learning is passed on from parent to offspring far more often than not and that most animals engage in all kinds of learned experience brought on by continued experimentation.

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World War II -content– Choose from 1 of the following: • Compare and contrast the strategy and tactics of any 2 theaters in World War II. • What particular innovations occurred during Word War II and what geographic considerations were necessary for planners and politicians in terms of strategy and tactics? • How did the actions in a particular theater of your choice during World War II represent a continuum of development from either an earlier war or represent a radical departure from the same? The Midterm Essay should be written in current Turabian format, must include a minimum of 3 scholarly sources, and be a minimum of 3 full pages in length.

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journal -content– The article https://pccc.blackboard.com/bbcswebdav/pid-755047-dt-content-rid-2135630_1/xid-2135630_1 .Because you are reading an in-depth article for this journal, I expect that your response will be more detailed. It should be at least 500 words, and provide specific details related to the questions (see journal for directions). Also, please be clear that you can quote or paraphrase from the article (actually you will need to) but you MUST cite the articleNow that you have read the article, On the Same Page, what concerns would you have if you got a job in a co-teaching classroom? Choose 2 strategies that the article suggests that you think you would use to help you create a successful experience in a co-teaching classroom. Discuss which of the 6 co-teaching models appealed to you most and wh

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Research Paper Special Education -content– ELSE 6023 Characteristics of Individuals With Disabilities Research Paper Overview The purpose of this project is to provide you with an opportunity to become more familiar with a particular disability/disorder. It also encourages you to access resources that you will need in the future whenever you have a child with a particular disability/disorder that you will need to research. It would be very difficult for you to learn about every possible disorder, so whenever you have a child move into your classroom with a particular one, you will want to conduct research to help you be a more effective teacher. I am asking you to go beyond what has been learned in class and via our textbook to expand your knowledge w/up-to-date information on a selected disability. Your purpose is to explain, therefore, you will be writing an informative or expository paper and will be concerned with presenting facts accurately, and completely. You will use the American Psychological Association (APA) style (latest edition) to write your paper. Steps of the Research Assignment: I. Choose a topic. What disability strongly interests you? What do you know already about the topic? What would you like to know? II. Focus your topic. Use a strategy such as clustering, listing, free writing, or brainstorming with a colleague to help you think about your topic’s many possibilities. Will you be able to find any sources on your topic? Is there a variety of resources, not just one kind? Is the topic manageable? Does the topic suit the assignment in length, time, and subject? III. List some questions you will need to answer your focus idea. Journalists’ questions such as who, what, when, where, why, and how will help you get started. Example: Thesis question – What are the characteristics and educational implications of Cystic Fibrosis in school age children? See rubric on following page Rubric Use this rubric to guide your work in this assignment. Tasks ê Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Introduction The introduction is engaging, states the main topic, and previews the structure of the paper. (Maximum of 5 points) The introduction states the main topic but does not adequately preview the structure of the paper. (Maximum of 3 points) There is no clear introduction or main topic and the structure of the paper is missing. (Maximum of 1 point) Thesis Statement/ Content Thesis clearly and concisely states the paper’s purpose in a single sentence, which is engaging, and thought provoking. Each paragraph has thoughtful supporting detail sentences that develop the main ideal. (Maximum of 25 points) Thesis clearly states the paper’s purpose in a single sentence. Each paragraph has sufficient supporting detail sentences that develop the main idea. (Maximum of 20 points) Thesis is Incomplete and/or unfocused. Each paragraph fails to develop the main idea and/or lacks supporting detail sentences. (Maximum of 15 points) Organization The ideas are arranged logically to support the topic. They flow smoothly from one to another and are clearly linked to each other. The reader can follow the line of reasoning. (Maximum of 10 points) The ideas are arranged logically to support the topic. They are usually clearly linked to each other. For the most part, the reader can follow the line of reasoning. (Maximum of 8 points) The writing is not always logically organized. Frequently, ideas fail to make sense together. The reader cannot identify, or has difficulty identifying a line of reasoning and loses interest. (Maximum of 5 points) Conclusion The conclusion is engaging and restates the thesis. (Maximum of 10 points) The conclusion restates the thesis. (Maximum of 8 points) The conclusion does not adequately restate the thesis or is Incomplete and/or unfocused. (Maximum of 5 points) Sentence Structure/ and Tone Sentences are well-phrased and varied in length and structure. They flow smoothly from one to another. The tone is consistently professional and appropriate for an academic research paper. (Maximum of 20 points) Sentences are well-phrased and there is some variety in length and structure. The flow from sentence to sentence is generally smooth. The tone is generally professional. For the most part it is appropriate for an academic research paper. (Maximum of 15 points) Some sentences are awkwardly constructed or contain errors frequently enough to be a major distraction to the reader. The tone is not consistent, not professional or appropriate for an academic research paper. (Maximum of 10 points) Word Choice Word choice is consistently precise and accurate. (Maximum of 10 points) Word choice is generally good. The writer often goes beyond the generic word to find one more precise and effective. (Maximum of 8 points) Word choice is merely adequate and the range of words is limited. Some words are used inappropriately, and may be confusing to the reader. (Maximum of 5 points) Grammar, Spelling, Writing Mechanics The writing is free or almost free of errors. (Maximum of 20 points) There are occasional errors, but they don’t represent a major distraction or obscure meaning. (Maximum of 15 points) The writing has many errors, and the reader is distracted by them. (Maximum of 10 points) Length Paper is the number of pages, or only 2-3 more, specified in the assignment. (Maximum of 10 points) Paper has fewer pages than specified in the assignment or has gone 5 or more pages over. (Maximum of 5 points) Citation Compelling evidence from professionally legitimate sources is given to support claims. All cited works are done in the correct format with no errors. (Maximum of 15 points) Professional legitimate sources that support claims are generally present and attribution is, for the most part, clear and fairly represented. Some cited works are done in the correct format, but inconsistencies are evident. (Maximum of 10 points) Although attributions are occasionally given, many statements seem unsubstantiated. The reader is confused about the source of information and ideas. Few cited works are done in the correct format. (Maximum of 5 points) Quality of Bibliography Done in the correct format with no errors. References are primarily peer-reviewed professional journals or other approved sources (e.g., government documents, agency manuals). The reader is confident that the information and ideas can be trusted. (Maximum of 15 points) Done in the correct format with few (3-5) errors. Although most of the references are professionally legitimate, a few are questionable (e.g., trade books, internet sources, popular magazines). The reader is uncertain of the reliability of some of the sources. (Maximum of 10 points) Done in the correct format with many errors (6 or more). Most of the references are from sources that are not peer-reviewed and have uncertain reliability. The reader doubts the accuracy of much of the material presented. (Maximum of 5 points) APA Style APA format is used accurately and consistently in the paper and on the “references” page. (Maximum of 10 points) APA format is used with minor (2-5) errors. (Maximum of 8 points) There are frequent errors in APA format. (Maximum of 5 points) See guidelines on following page. Directions Your Topic You may choose any topic that you would like to know more about. However, if you choose a topic from the textbook, make sure that you provide a lot of different information from that included by the author. If you happen to choose the same topic as one of your colleagues, the information/format should be significantly different. Possible topics (though you are not limited to these) include: • Cri-du-Chat (also known as 5p Minus) • Angleman Syndrome • Spina Bifida or other neural tube defects • Tourette’s Syndrome • Turner’s Syndrome • Prader Willi Syndrome • Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effect • Failure to Thrive (FTT) • Mendelian traits Look in the appendix of your text and you will see many more. Resources You will want to use the ASU library in order to access peer-reviewed journals. I have a help sheet online that shows you how to do this. You may also use information on Web pages (on a limited basis); because many times the particular syndrome/disability will have its own organization and/or Web site. You MUST, however, have some peer-reviewed journals included. If you find that there are not any or you are unable to access them, then you need to choose another topic. Requirements: 1. Your paper should be written in APA 6th (or latest edition) Style. This means your paper must be double spaced, use Times New Roman 12 point font and have 1-inch margins. The following Web sites will help you if you are unfamiliar with the format: http://webster.commnet.edu/apa/ http://www3.wooster.edu/psychology/apacrib/apacrib.html http://www.lib.umd.edu/guides/citing_apa.html You will lose points for not following stated requirements. 2. You must have a minimum of five citations from referred journals (or books written on the subject). a. If you use the ASU online journal as outlined for you, these will be referred journals. b. Journals should include at least three references from the year 2007 or after. 3. You may use Web sites, but make sure that you cite correctly according to APA style. 4. Paper should be a minimum of seven pages not including bibliography/reference page(s). 5. Include an introduction and conclusion paragraph for your paper. For maxium points, adhere to rubric. 6. You must have a reference page. Per APA style, make sure any reference that is listed on the reference page is cited within the paper and vice-versa. 7. Whatever statements are within your research paper should have a citation from where you got your information. See APA on how to do this. Do NOT pull all of your information from one major source. Have several different sources that are equally represented. 8. Assignment will be submitted via Safe Assign. Remember, you should not have more than a sentence, or some say more than five consecutive words, that are pulled from someone else’s work without putting in quotes (See APA guidelines). The best way to avoid this is to read the information, then put it down and write what you want to say from it. This assignment is due in Session 7.

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